Weingarten Rights
One of the most vital function of a Union Steward is to prevent management from intimidating employees. Nowhere is this more important than in closed-door meetings when supervisors or guards, often trained in interrogation techniques, attempt to coerce employees into confessing to wrongdoing.
In 1975 in NLRB v. J. Weingarten, Inc. the U.
S. Supreme Court announced the rights of employees in the presence
of union representatives during investigatory interviews. Since that
case involved a clerk being investigated by the Weingarten Company,
these rights have become known as Weingarten Rights.
Weingarten Rules
Under the Supreme Court's Weingarten decision, when an investigatory Interview occurs, the following rules apply:
RULE 1:
The employee must make a clear
request for union representation.
Before or during the interview. "I want a Shop Steward"
The employee
cannot be punished for making this request.
RULE 2:
After the employee makes the request, the
employer must choose from among three options. The employer must
either:
A. Grant the request and delay questioning until the union representative arrives and has a chance to consult privately with the employee; or
B. Deny the request and end the interview immediately; or
C. Give the employee a choice of (1) having the interview without representation or (2) ending the interview.
RULE 3:
If the employer denies the request for
union representation, and continues to ask questions, it commits an
unfair labor practice and the employee has a right to refuse to
answer. The employer may not discipline the employee for such a
refusal.
Shop Stewards should explain Weingarten rights to
all employees they represent.
Cards with the following
statement are available at
The Local Lodge 10 Union Hall
| If this discussion
could in any way lead to my being disciplined or terminated,
or affect my personal working condition, I respectfully
request that my union representative, officer, or steward be
present at the meeting. Without representation
I choose not to answer any questions. |